Predictores de dismorfia muscular en levantadores de pesas universitarios mexicanos (Predictors of muscle dysmorphia in Mexican college weightlifters)

نویسندگان

چکیده

El modelo de cuerpo ideal masculino que prevalece en la cultura tiene efectos insatisfacción muscular, fenómeno es común gimnasios, donde el 10 y hasta 20% los levantadores pesas presentan dismorfia muscular (DM). Aunado a ello, existe evidencia relación entre DM alexitimia (AL). Objetivo. Identificar prevalencia universitarios, buscando conocer las variables predicen dismorfia. Método. Estudio cuantitativo tipo correlacional con corte transversal. Participantes. 136 usuarios gimnasios universitarios edad media 25.98 (DE=4.64), llevan asistiendo al menos seis meses gimnasio, mismos completaron cuestionarios MASS TAS-20 respectivos AL. Resultados. Un 18.4% participantes tienen alta, así mismo 44.9% presenta mientras un 33.8% está riesgo DM. La se relaciona diferentes dimensiones AL, menor tiempo gimnasio. predice 38 % casos por dificultades para expresar sentimientos, mayor uso esteroides, IMC pensamiento externamente orientado. Conclusiones. ejercicio físico puede constituir una forma lidiar emociones negativas, no obstante, debe analizar fin evitar lesiones serias debido presencia Palabras clave: Dismorfia pesas, predictores, universitarios. Abstract. The male body model that prevails in culture has effects on muscle dissatisfaction, phenomenon is common gyms, where to of weightlifters have dysmorphia (MD). In addition this, there evidence the relationship between MD and alexithymia Objective. To identify prevalence university weightlifters, seeking know predict dysmorphia. Method. Quantitative cross-sectional correlational study. Participants. users gyms with mean age (SD=4.64), who been attending gym for at least six months, completed respective questionnaires Results. An participants high alexithymia, likewise dysmorphia, while are risk MD. related different dimensions younger less time spent gym. predicted 38% cases by difficulties expressing feelings, more gym, steroid use, lower BMI, externally oriented thinking. Conclusions. Physical exercise can be way deal negative emotions; however, order avoid serious injuries due presence MD, should analyzed. Keywords: Muscle weight lifters, predictors, students.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1988-2041', '1579-1726']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.93763